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Does a drug given during cancer surgery affect long-term survival?

Recruiting · Peking University First Hospital

What this means

This is a trial that has not reported results yet. It will test whether dexmedetomidine, a sedating drug, helps older people live longer after cancer surgery.

Plain-English summary written by an AI model from the registry listing.

Status
Recruiting
Who can join
Ages 60 and over
Where
39 sites

Contacts and how to join ↗

The science

Registered title
Perioperative Dexmedetomidine and Long-term Survival After Cancer Surgery
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
interventional
Conditions
Elderly, Cancer Surgery, Dexmedetomidine, Long-Term Survivors
What is tested
Dexmedetomidine, Placebo
Sponsor
Peking University First Hospital
Ages
60 Years to no maximum
Dates
First posted Sep 11, 2023 · updated Jul 31, 2025

Registry summary

Along with aging population, cancer incidence and mortality are increasing. However, despite advances in oncology and surgery, long-term survival of cancer patients is far from optimal. Dexmedetomidine is a highly selective alpha 2 adrenergic receptor agonist with sedative, analgesic, and anxiolytic effects. Studies showed that perioperative use of dexmedetomidine reduces delirium and some non-delirium complications after surgery. In long-term follow-up studies of older patients who, for other reasons, were randomized to receive either dexmedetomidine or placebo during intra- or postoperative period, dexmedetomidine use was associated with improved long-term survival. This multicenter randomized trial aims to investigate the effect of perioperative dexmedetomidine on long-term outcomes in older patients undergoing cancer surgery.

Sites (39)

  • The First Affiliated Hospital of China University of Science and Technology, Hefei, Anhui, China
  • The First Affiliated Hospital of University of Science and Technology of China (Anhui Provincial Hospital), Hefei, Anhui, China
  • Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, Beijing Municipality, China
  • Tsinghua University Yuquan Hospital, Beijing, Beijing Municipality, China
  • Cancer Hospital Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, Beijing Municipality, China
  • The First Affiliated Hospital of Army Medical University (Southwest Hospital), Chongqing, Chongqing Municipality, China
  • Fujian Provincial Hospital, Fuzhou, Fujian, China
  • The First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, Fujian, China
  • Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, Fuzhou, Fujian, China
  • Jinjiang City Hospital (Shanghai Sixth People's Hospital, Fujian Hospital), Jinjiang, Fujian, China
  • Guangdong General Hospital, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
  • Peking University Shenzhen Hospital, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China
  • The First Affiliated Hospital of Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China
  • The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi, China
  • Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi, China

And 24 more on the listing.

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