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Does older adults' body need more threonine for gut health?

Recruiting · The Hospital for Sick Children

What this means

Researchers plan to measure how much threonine adults over 60 need. Right now the amount is based only on studies of young adults, so this trial may help fill that gap.

Plain-English summary written by an AI model from the registry listing.

Status
Recruiting
Who can join
Ages 60–90
Where
1 site

Contacts and how to join ↗

The science

Registered title
Threonine Requirement in Adults >60 Years of Age
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
interventional
Conditions
Healthy, Aging
What is tested
threonine
Sponsor
The Hospital for Sick Children
Ages
60 Years to 90 Years
Dates
First posted Jan 26, 2024 · updated May 30, 2025

Registry summary

Threonine is an essential amino acid and must be obtained from the diet. The body's capacity to maintain adequate mucin synthesis is directly related to the bioavailability of certain amino acids, including threonine, serine and proline (1). Moreover, the rate of mucin synthesis has been demonstrated to be directly related to the availability of dietary threonine in healthy rats (2) and piglets (3,4). Intestinal inflammation is known to increase gastrointestinal threonine uptake and mucin synthesis in enterally fed minipigs (5). Additionally, in animals, mucin function/barrier has been shown to decline with age, leaving them more susceptible to bacterial penetration. Thus, with advancing age (6), a higher dietary supply of threonine may be needed for maintaining intestinal mucosal health. Despite this, the current threonine requirement is based on studies conducted exclusively in young adults. Thus, there is a need to determine the threonine requirement directly in older adults.

Sites (1)

  • The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
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