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Can light therapy on the head improve brain blood flow and thinking in older adults?

Recruiting · University of Oklahoma

What this means

This small trial will test whether near-infrared light placed on the head helps brain blood flow and memory. It has not reported results yet, so it cannot yet show whether the light helps.

Plain-English summary written by an AI model from the registry listing.

Status
Recruiting
Who can join
Ages 21–85
Where
1 site, including Oklahoma

Contacts and how to join ↗

The science

Registered title
The Effect of Near-infrared Light Therapy on Brain Function and Cognition in Young and Older Adults
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
interventional
Conditions
Cognition, Neurovascular Coupling Mechanism and Cognitive Function, Neurovascular Control, Brain Aging, Brain Activity
What is tested
transcranial photobiomodulation
Sponsor
University of Oklahoma
Ages
21 Years to 85 Years
Dates
First posted Oct 7, 2025 · updated Feb 6, 2026

Registry summary

The goal of this pilot clinical trial is to test whether transcranial photobiomodulation (tPBM), a non-invasive brain stimulation technique using near-infrared light, can improve brain blood flow regulation (neurovascular coupling) and cognitive function in older adults.

The main questions it aims to answer are:

  • Does tPBM enhance neurovascular coupling responses during memory and finger tapping tasks?
  • Are these improvements linked to better cognitive performance and lower levels of brain inflammation and oxidative stress?

Researchers will compare an active tPBM treatment arm to a sham treatment arm to see if tPBM leads to measurable improvements in brain activity and cognitive function compared to no active stimulation.

Participants will:

  • Receive either active tPBM or sham stimulation sessions for 4 weeks, every other day using a portable intervention device.
  • Complete questionnaires and an iPAD-based cognitive testing protocol
  • Complete memory and motor tasks while their brain activity is measured using non-invasive techniques: simultaneous functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) and electroencephalography (EEG), transcranial doppler (TCD) flowmetry.
  • Retinal vessel reactivity will be measured during flickering light stimulus using a special camera (dynamic vessel analysis, DVA).
  • Provide blood samples to test for biomarkers of inflammation, oxidative stress and brain cell damage.

Sites (1)

  • University of Oklahoma Health Campus, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, United States

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