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Does losing weight on GLP-1 drugs cost muscle in people without diabetes?

Recruiting · Istanbul Saglik Bilimleri University

What this means

Weight loss drugs can cause large weight loss, and some worry it may also take away muscle. This study will check muscle and strength at the start and after three months. It has not reported results yet, so it cannot tell us what happens.

Plain-English summary written by an AI model from the registry listing.

Status
Recruiting
Who can join
Ages 18 and over
Where
1 site

Contacts and how to join ↗

The science

Registered title
GLP-1 Receptor Agonist Use and Sarcopenia in Obese Individuals Without Diabetes
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
observational
Conditions
Obesity, Sarcopenia
What is tested
GLP-1 receptor agonist (e.g., semaglutide, tirzepatide) - prescribed by the treating physician as standard care; the study does not assign or alter treatment.
Sponsor
Istanbul Saglik Bilimleri University
Ages
18 Years to no maximum
Dates
First posted Oct 5, 2026 · updated Oct 8, 2026

Registry summary

Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1 RAs) and dual GLP-1/GIP agonists such as semaglutide and tirzepatide produce marked weight loss in people with obesity, with reported reductions of about 15-20%. Rapid weight loss may reduce not only fat mass but also lean body mass and skeletal muscle mass, raising concern about sarcopenia and sarcopenic obesity. Evidence in non-diabetic obese individuals is limited and inconsistent. This prospective descriptive study will assess muscle mass, muscle strength, physical performance and sarcopenia risk in non-diabetic obese adults starting GLP-1 RA therapy, at baseline and at month 3, and will examine how weight loss relates to changes in body composition.

Sites (1)

  • Kanuni Sultan Süleyman Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Kucukcekmece, Turkey (Türkiye)

Related treatments

GLP-1 drugs

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